Photo: The White House

 

When the first military strikes hit Tehran, many experts predicted a fast end to the war. The architects of this war in Washington and Tel Aviv operated on a simple assumption: overwhelming aerial bombardment and the targeted assassination of top leadership would trigger an immediate regime collapse.

| Written by Ahad Khan |

Weeks into the conflict, that assumption has been entirely shattered. Instead of a swift, decisive victory, the conflict has devolved into a grinding, multi-phase war of attrition. Anyone hoping for a quick end to this crisis is ignoring the harsh realities in the Middle East. The global diplomatic system is failing, and the world is now stuck in a war that will likely continue for months.

 

A Clash of Impossible Goals

The main reason this war will not end soon is the massive difference in what both sides want. The United States and Israel are using their advanced military power to force a total surrender. Their main goal is to completely destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities and missile programs.

On the other hand, Iran sees these exact weapons as its only way to survive. History shows that no country gives up its main defense system while its cities are being bombed. Iranian leaders have clearly stated they will not surrender and are prepared for a long fight. Because the US demands total disarmament and Iran is fighting for its existence, there is absolutely no middle ground for a quick peace agreement.

 

Holding the Global Economy Hostage

Iran knows it cannot win a direct, traditional war against the United States. Therefore, it has changed its strategy. Tehran is focusing on economic warfare. By controlling the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has turned a local war into a global economic crisis.


Photo: CIA

The data regarding this ocean route is alarming. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Strait of Hormuz normally handles about twenty million barrels of oil every day. This is nearly twenty percent of the world’s total oil supply. By blocking this route, Iran is purposely damaging the global supply chain. To help lower skyrocketing oil prices, the IEA recently released 400 million barrels of emergency oil. However, energy experts agree this is only a temporary fix. Iran does not need to win on the battlefield; it simply wants to make the global economic pain so severe that Western countries are forced to stop the war.

 

Mediation by Pakistan will not Work

With the fighting stalled and the global economy suffering, people have placed desperate hopes on secret peace talks. Recently, there was brief hope when Pakistan stepped in to act as a mediator. Pakistan delivered a fifteen-point American ceasefire proposal directly to Tehran.


Photo: The White House

 

However, security experts quickly pointed out that this was not a fair peace treaty. It was a strict demand. The US asked Iran to dismantle its defense systems just for a temporary pause in the bombing. Diplomatic efforts like this are destined to fail because they ask Iran to give up its survival tools. Furthermore, Pakistan is acting as a messenger because it is desperate to save its own economy from rising oil prices, not because it holds real power over Washington or Tehran. Simply passing notes between two angry nations will not stop the violence.

 

What can be the Breaking Point?

Military experts initially thought this would be a short, four-week campaign. Now, the massive movement of American military equipment to the Persian Gulf shows that the US is preparing for a long stay.

This conflict will not end with a neat peace treaty signed on television. It will only conclude when the massive financial costs, which are currently driving global energy and shipping markets toward a crisis force both sides to give up their extreme goals. Until that devastating economic breaking point is reached, the Middle East is locked into a long and difficult war.

 

Comment Your Opinion Below: as the global supply chain continues to struggle under this blockade, what specific economic event do you think will finally force both sides to sit down and agree to a real peace treaty?